Top B2C E-Commerce Platforms in Russia by Traffic and Sales

In recent years, Russia online shopping has soared, making Russia one of the fastest-growing e-commerce markets in the world. Total retail e-commerce gross merchandise value (GMV) jumped from roughly RUB 1.7 trillion in 2019 to about RUB 12.6 trillion in 2024. This boom in Russian e-commerce trends means international sellers and cross-border suppliers (especially Chinese exporters) view the Russian online shopping market as a key opportunity. Among the top Russian marketplaces, Wildberries and Ozon dominate: Wildberries alone achieved over RUB 2.5 trillion in sales in 2023, and Ozon is on track for roughly RUB 1.4 trillion. Understanding these giants is critical for anyone asking how to sell online in Russia or looking to tap into Russia’s fast-growing cross-border e-commerce market.

Russia’s robust internet adoption fuels this growth. Over 130 million Russians (around 90% of the population) had internet access in early 2024, and e-commerce now accounts for about 23% of all retail spending. Mobile shopping is widespread, with apps and social commerce growing rapidly. For example, global online marketplaces now capture about 64% of Russia’s e-commerce GMV. These Russian e-commerce trends show that a tech-savvy consumer base is eager to shop online. Categories like fashion, electronics, and appliances dominate sales, but cross-border shopping remains important via platforms such as AliExpress Russia. International businesses must follow these trends and localize for the Russian online shopping market (e.g., language, payments, logistics) to succeed.

Top Russian Marketplaces by Traffic

According to SimilarWeb’s April 2025 data, the top five marketplace websites in Russia by visitor traffic are:

1. Ozon (ozon.ru): #1 ranked marketplace, offering everything from books to groceries.
2. Wildberries (wildberries.ru): #2 ranked, Russia’s largest multi-category store (clothes, home goods, etc.).Wildberries 
3. Yandex.Market (market.yandex.ru): #3 ranked, Yandex’s price-comparison and shopping platform.Yandex。Market 
4. DNS Shop (dns-shop.ru): #4 ranked, a leading electronics and appliances retailer.
5. AliExpress Russia (aliexpress.ru): #5 ranked, the local arm of Alibaba focusing on cross-border trade.

These top Russian marketplaces drive the bulk of traffic in the Russian online shopping sector. Combined, they attract tens of millions of visits per month, reflecting their dominance in consumer attention. For sellers, listing products on these sites is a key strategy when determining how to sell online in Russia.

Top Platforms by Sales Volume

By sales, Wildberries and Ozon lead the market. Wildberries had the largest turnover: about RUB 2.5 trillion (~$27 billion) in 2023. Ozon follows with roughly RUB 832 billion in goods sold in 2022 and a projected ~RUB 1.4 trillion in 2023. DNS Shop, the #4 marketplace by traffic, generated about US$2.68 billion in online sales in 2024 (mostly electronics and appliances). Yandex. Market is also among the top sellers (exact sales undisclosed, but it’s a top-3 site by traffic).  Meanwhile, AliExpress Russia (the local joint venture) recorded around RUB 12.5 billion in revenue in 2024. (AliExpress Russia has shifted toward serving cross-border shipments and reduced losses accordingly.)

In summary, the leading B2C platforms by revenue are:

• Wildberries – Russia’s #1 online retailer with ~RUB 2.5 trillion sales (2023).
• Ozon – #2 online retailer (~RUB 1.4 trillion sales forecast for 2023).
• DNS Shop – major electronics seller (~$2.68 B online sales in 2024).
• Yandex.Market – Yandex’s marketplace (top-3 by traffic, no public GMV).
• AliExpress Russia – Chinese-affiliated platform (~RUB 12.5 B sales in 2024).

For Russia online shopping, these platforms are the sales leaders.  Sellers aiming to reach Russian consumers should focus on Wildberries, Ozon, and similar marketplaces, as they capture most of the online sales volume.

Russian E-Commerce Market Trends

Several trends shape Russia’s B2C e-commerce scene. First, marketplaces dominate: their share of total online GMV grew from 23% in 2019 to 64% by 2024. This means multi-vendor sites (Wildberries, Ozon, etc.) have become the main channels. Independent online stores (own-brand sites) are growing more slowly (CAGR ~28% from 2019–24). Second, e-commerce’s portion of overall retail is still rising – from 5% of retail in 2019 to about 23% in 2024. In the global context, there is still upside (mature markets often have 30–40% online).

Cross-border trade remains significant. Many Russian shoppers buy from international sellers via marketplace import programs or parcel services. For example, AliExpress Russia maintained a cross-border focus (its Russia-based sales were modest, ~RUB 12.5 B in 2024, but its platform connects Chinese exporters to Russian buyers). Other foreign online brands (through local partners) also participate. Key categories for cross-border sales include fashion (especially Western brands), electronics, and cosmetics.

Payment habits also influence the market. Russian shoppers use cards (Visa, Mastercard) widely, as well as local MIR cards and cash-on-delivery options. Reliable local payment and delivery options boost consumer confidence.  Logistics is another trend: faster delivery (urban express, parcel lockers, PVZ pickup points) is increasingly expected by buyers.

Overall, Russia online shopping continues to grow steadily (projected ~9–12% annual increase). For sellers, knowing these trends – marketplace dominance, popular categories, payment, and delivery preferences – is crucial. The phrase Russian e-commerce trends today emphasizes convenience, wide assortment, and multi-channel fulfillment.

How to Sell Online in Russia

For international and cross-border sellers planning entry, consider these steps:

1. Choose the Right Marketplace: Listing on established platforms like Wildberries, Ozon, or AliExpress Russia is often the fastest way to reach Russian customers. These marketplaces have existing logistics and marketing reach. Learn each platform’s seller requirements and product rules.
2. Localize Your Offer: Provide product descriptions in Russian, price in rubles, and use local terminology. 
3. Adapt Payment Options: Accept methods familiar to Russians (bank cards, MIR, e-wallets) and note whether you offer COD (cash on delivery), which remains popular for many buyers.
4. Manage Logistics and Customs: Understand Russia’s customs rules and allowable quotas. Many sellers use logistics partners to handle duties and paperwork. Streamlined delivery (with tracking) is a competitive advantage.

By following these guidelines, foreign businesses can answer the question “how to sell online in Russia” effectively. In short, use top Russian marketplaces, tailor your store to local expectations, and partner with reliable cross-border logistics to satisfy the fast-growing Russian online shopping audience.

Cross-border Logistics & Solutions: Effective shipping is vital for Russia's online shopping. Rail freight is a cost-efficient choice for large shipments from China or Europe. For example, dedicated freight trains connect China to Russia and Europe in 12–15 days. Moreover, TIR-certified truck transport cuts customs delays: sealed containers require only one check at the border, saving over 50% of clearance time.

Dear Railway Container Transport (Zhejiang): The user’s company specializes in cross-border logistics for exactly this market. They provide rail cargo services linking China and Russia/Europe, as well as TIR international trucking covering Eurasian routes. Their TIR Truck Transport service ensures safe, GPS-tracked delivery and leverages the TIR system so that “your goods only need one customs inspection” en route. This dramatically speeds up delivery and reduces risk, a major advantage for e-commerce goods. By offering reliable door-to-door rail and road freight, Dear-Railway supports Chinese exporters and global sellers entering Russia online shopping supply chains. Learn more about their logistics solutions at dearrailwaytransport.com.

In summary, the Russian online retail market is dominated by large multi-category platforms (Wildberries, Ozon, etc.), with specialized sites like DNS (electronics) also strong. For international and Chinese sellers, it’s essential to leverage top Russian marketplaces and adapt to local market dynamics. Combined with tailored logistics (rail freight and TIR trucking via providers like Dear-Railway), these insights enable efficient entry into Russia’s booming e-commerce sector.

What is DAP in Simple Terms?

What dap meaning in shipping? In international shipping, Delivered At Place (DAP) is one of the most flexible terms that balances responsibilities between seller and buyer. Under DAP Incoterms®, the seller bears all costs and risks until goods arrive at the agreed destination, while the buyer handles unloading and import formalities. This post breaks down DAP shipping terms in simple language , shows how DAP is applied in practice, compares seller vs. buyer obligations, lists benefits and drawbacks, and offers practical tips for smooth DAP shipments.

What DAP Meaning In Shipping?

Definition of DAP Incoterms

Delivered At Place (DAP) is an Incoterm introduced in Incoterms® 2020 by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that defines the point at which the seller’s delivery obligation and risk transfer to the buyer. Under DAP shipping terms, the seller must bring goods to a pre-agreed location—such as a port, terminal, or buyer’s premises—ready for unloading; the risk transfers at that moment, still loaded on the arriving means of transport.

Key Features of DAP Shipping Terms

• Seller Arranges Carriage: Under DAP incoterms, the seller is responsible for all transport costs and risks until arrival at the named place.
• Buyer Handles Unloading: “DAP is” unique in that it leaves unloading and import customs clearance to the buyer, including any duties or taxes.
• No Insurance Obligation: The seller may self-insure, as there is no mandatory insurance requirement under DAP Incoterms.
• Any Transport Mode: DAP is suitable for multimodal shipments—road, rail, sea, or air—and adapts to modern containerized logistics.

How DAP Works in Practice

Seller Obligations under DAP

Under DAP Incoterms®, the seller must:

1. Export Formalities: Complete export customs clearance and obtain export licenses where applicable.
2. Arrange Carriage: Contract and pay for transport to the named destination, including all freight charges and transit costs.
3. Provide Proof of Delivery: Supply the buyer with documentation (e.g., transport document) to prove goods have arrived at the agreed place.
4. Risk Until Delivery: Bear all risks of loss or damage until the goods reach the destination ready for unloading, still on the arriving vehicle.

Buyer Responsibilities under DAP

When using DAP delivery terms, the buyer is responsible for:

1. Unloading Costs and Risks: Physically unload the goods at the agreed point, bearing any damage or loss during unloading.
2. Import Clearance: Handle import formalities, pay duties, taxes, and any import-related charges.
3. Notices and Instructions: Inform the seller of the precise delivery point and provide any documents needed for export or import formalities.

Table: DAP Incoterms Responsibilities

When to Use DAP

• Door-to-Port or Door-to-Door Scenarios: Offers flexibility when a buyer’s facility is the agreed place of delivery.
• Multiple Modes of Transport: Ideal for containerized or multimodal shipments involving road, rail, sea, or air.
• Buyer Preference for Local Clearance: Suitable when buyers have better local knowledge for customs clearance and unloading.

Benefits and Drawbacks of DAP

Advantages for Buyers and Sellers

• For Sellers: “DAP delivery terms” let sellers control the main carriage and set competitive rates without covering import processes.
• For Buyers: Buyers avoid arranging complex international transport, only handling local unloading and customs, reducing the administrative burden abroad.

Limitations and Risks

• Seller’s Risk Exposure: Sellers bear full transit risk until destination, including potential import delays or demurrage charges if the buyer fails to clear goods promptly.
• Complex Coordination: Requires clear communication about the delivery point; miscommunication can lead to delays or extra costs under dap delivery terms explained.

How DAP Fits in Global Trade

DAP is one of 11 Incoterms® 2020 rules that standardize international trade contracts to reduce misunderstandings and disputes. According to the U.S. International Trade Administration, familiarity with Incoterms, including DAP Incoterms, improves transactional clarity by defining who pays and who manages each step.

Tips for Using DAP Effectively

1. Specify the Delivery Point Clearly: Always indicate the exact location (e.g., “Warehouse A, 123 Logistics Way”) to avoid confusion under “SAP Incoterms”.
2. Agree on Notice Periods: Define in the contract how much advance notice the buyer must give for delivery scheduling.
3. Consider Insurance: Although not required, sellers often insure goods to protect against unforeseen transit risks.
4. Coordinate with Local Agents: Buyers should have trusted customs brokers to expedite import formalities.

Why Choose DAP with Dear-Railway Container Transport

At Dear-Railway Container Transport, we can help you understand the DAP meaning in shipping, we specialize in DAP shipments across Eurasia, leveraging TIR conventions for streamlined cross-border rail transport. Our experience ensures your cargo arrives safely and on time under clear DAP delivery terms. Learn more about our tailored services on our logistics solutions page and simplify your international trade Today.

Overview

Blood clot in leg vein Open pop-up dialog box

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your legs. Deep vein thrombosis can cause leg pain or swelling but also can occur with no symptoms.

You can get DVT if you have certain medical conditions that affect how your blood clots. A blood clot in your legs can also happen if you don't move for a long time, such as after you have surgery or an accident, when you're traveling a long distance, or when you're on bed rest.

Deep vein thrombosis can be very serious because blood clots in your veins can break loose, travel through your bloodstream and get stuck in your lungs, blocking blood flow (pulmonary embolism). However, pulmonary embolism can occur with no evidence of DVT.

When DVT and pulmonary embolism occur together, it's called venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Symptoms

DVT signs and symptoms can include:

·Swelling in the affected leg. Rarely, there's swelling in both legs.

·Pain in your leg. The pain often starts in your calf and can feel like cramping or soreness.

·Red or discolored skin on the leg.

·A feeling of warmth in the affected leg.

Deep vein thrombosis can occur without noticeable symptoms.

When to see a doctor

Pulmonary embolism Open pop-up dialog box

If you develop signs or symptoms of DVT, contact your doctor.

If you develop signs or symptoms of a pulmonary embolism (PE) — a life-threatening complication of deep vein thrombosis — seek emergency medical help.

The warning signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include:

·Sudden shortness of breath

·Chest pain or discomfort that worsens when you take a deep breath or when you cough

·Feeling lightheaded or dizzy, or fainting

·Rapid pulse

·Rapid breathing

·Coughing up blood

Causes

Anything that prevents your blood from flowing or clotting normally can cause a blood clot.

The main causes of DVT are damage to a vein from surgery or trauma and inflammation due to infection or injury.

Risk factors

Many things can increase your risk of developing DVT. The more risk factors you have, the greater your risk of DVT. Risk factors for DVT include:

·Age.Being older than 60 increases your risk of DVT, though it can occur at any age.

·Sitting for long periods of time, such as when driving or flying.When your legs remain still for hours, your calf muscles don't contract. Muscle contractions normally help blood circulate.

·Prolonged bed rest, such as during a long hospital stay, or paralysis.Blood clots can form in the calves of your legs if your calf muscles don't move for long periods.

·Injury or surgery.Injury to your veins or surgery can increase the risk of blood clots.

·Pregnancy.Pregnancy increases the pressure in the veins in your pelvis and legs. Women with an inherited clotting disorder are especially at risk. The risk of blood clots from pregnancy can continue for up to six weeks after you have your baby.

·Birth control pills (oral contraceptives) or hormone replacement therapy.Both can increase your blood's ability to clot.

·Being overweight or obese.Being overweight increases the pressure in the veins in your pelvis and legs.

·Smoking.Smoking affects blood clotting and circulation, which can increase your risk of DVT.

·Cancer.Some forms of cancer increase substances in your blood that cause your blood to clot. Some forms of cancer treatment also increase the risk of blood clots.

·Heart failure.This increases your risk of DVT and pulmonary embolism. Because people with heart failure have limited heart and lung function, the symptoms caused by even a small pulmonary embolism are more noticeable.

·Inflammatory bowel disease.Bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, increase the risk of DVT.

·A personal or family history of DVT or PE.If you or someone in your family has had one or both of these, you might be at greater risk of developing DVT.

·Genetics.Some people inherit genetic risk factors or disorders, such as factor V Leiden, that make their blood clot more easily. An inherited disorder on its own might not cause blood clots unless combined with one or more other risk factors.

·No known risk factor.Sometimes, a blood clot in a vein can occur with no apparent underlying risk factor. This is called an unprovoked VTE.

Complications

Complications of DVT can include:

·Pulmonary embolism (PE).PE is a potentially life-threatening complication associated with DVT. It occurs when a blood vessel in your lung becomes blocked by a blood clot (thrombus) that travels to your lung from another part of your body, usually your leg.

·It's important to get immediate medical help if you have signs and symptoms of PE. Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain while inhaling or coughing, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, feeling faint or fainting, and coughing up blood may occur with a PE.

·Postphlebitic syndrome.Damage to your veins from the blood clot reduces blood flow in the affected areas, causing leg pain and swelling, skin discoloration and skin sores.

·Treatment complications.Complications may result from blood thinners used to treat DVTs. Bleeding (hemorrhage) is a worrisome side effect of blood thinners. It's important to have regular blood tests while taking such medications.

Prevention

Measures to prevent deep vein thrombosis include the following:

·Avoid sitting still.If you have had surgery or have been on bed rest for other reasons, try to get moving as soon as possible. If you're sitting for a while, don't cross your legs, which can block blood flow. If you're traveling a long distance by car, stop every hour or so and walk around.

If you're on a plane, stand or walk occasionally. If you can't do that, exercise your lower legs. Try raising and lowering your heels while keeping your toes on the floor, then raising your toes with your heels on the floor.

·Don't smoke.Smoking increases your risk of getting DVT.

·Exercise and manage your weight.Obesity is a risk factor for DVT. Regular exercise lowers your risk of blood clots, which is especially important for people who sit a lot or travel frequently.

·Use Our DVT pump to boost blood circulation

·The principle is having muti -air sac inflation/deflation, form of a circulation pressure to the limbs,  carry through uniform and ordering nobbing to limbs from distal and proximal ends, Stimulates the blood circulation& lymph Movements and improving minicirculation speed up  limbs Venous Pressure & Venous Return, it contribute in preventing clots, edema, it also can prevent those other Disease which relate to blood lymph circulation

In daily life, whether it is due to prolonged standing, sedentary, or muscle fatigue after exercise, leg edema is a common problem for many people. Edema not only affects appearance, but may also cause discomfort and pain. Fortunately, modern technology has brought us a solution - leg compression boots, especially those that incorporate air compression massage technology, are becoming the new favorite for swelling reduction and recovery.

Air compression therapy machine: Fusion of technology and tradition.
Air compression massage machine, as a kind of high-tech rehabilitation equipment, has attracted much attention in the field of sports recovery and medical care in recent years. These devices achieve stereoscopic circulation of pressure relaxation by injecting air, which can help us relieve stiff and uncomfortable soft tissues in 360 degrees without dead corners, improve joint motion, and promote blood flow and metabolism.

This technique mimics the practice of a professional massage therapist, but is more efficient and convenient. Multiple air tanks inflate and deflate according to a preset procedure, applying varying levels of pressure to the leg muscles, thereby promoting blood circulation, helping the body to expel metabolic waste, and reducing edema and inflammation.

Leg compression boots: A boon for athletes and everyday users.
Leg compression boots, especially those with integrated air compression technology, are one of the specific applications of this technology. They not only provide athletes with the tools to speed up recovery, but also bring good news to ordinary people who suffer from edema in their legs.

Compression boots use intermittent pneumatic compression, which means that different parts of the leg are inflated and deflated at different points in time to create pressure. This pressure helps improve blood flow, encourages the lymphatic system to remove waste products, and reduces edema. At the same time, compression boots also reduce muscle fatigue, eliminate accumulated lactic acid and spasms, and promote healing of soft tissues and bones.

Scientific research backs up the swelling reduction effect of compression boots.
Scientific studies have also proven the positive effects of compression boots on swelling reduction and recovery. For example, a 2018 study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology showed that applying intermittent pressure during exercise recovery increased blood flow to the limbs, contributing to changes in exercise performance and recovery. In addition, a 2016 clinical trial published in the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy found that post-exercise barocompression therapy had the same benefits as post-exercise massage.

Practical application case: Selection of professional athletes.
In professional sports, many top athletes have adopted leg compression boots as part of their recovery. For example, Brazilian soccer star Neymar has been reported to use compression boots to speed up ankle treatment and recovery. These devices not only help them return to training faster, but also reduce the amount of time missed due to injury.

In summary, leg compression boots, especially those that incorporate air compression massage techniques, are undoubtedly an effective tool for reducing swelling and recovery. They help people relieve leg edema and discomfort by improving blood circulation, promoting waste removal and reducing muscle fatigue. Both athletes and ordinary users can benefit from this high-tech equipment and enjoy a healthier and more comfortable life.

A study from  China Health Care & Nutrition periodicals about Effect of rehabilitation robot gloves combined with mirror image therapy on upper limb movement and hand function in hemiplegic patients with stroke.

YAN Xue,ZHENG Peng,ZHANG Ya - nan,YU Miao,GAO Wan - ning,ZHANG Wei - min Changchun University of traditional Chinese medicine,Changchun,Jilin 130021 【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation robot gloves combined with mirror image therapy on upper limb movement and hand function in stroke hemiplegic patients. Methods A total of 70 patients with stroke and hemiplegia were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. The control group was given conventional rehabilitation training. On the basis of this, the observation group added mirror therapy combined with rehabilitation robot glove - assisted treatment. After 4 weeks of treatment, the Fugl - Meyer assessment of upper extremity(FMA - UE) score,Wolf Motor Function Test( WMFT) score, and modified Barthel index of the two groups of patients were compared. Modified Barthel index (MBI)score. Results The FMA score,WMFT score and MBI score of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P < 0. 05),the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Rehabilitation robot gloves combined with mirror therapy The treatment of patients with hemiplegia after stroke can significantly improve the upper limb motor function, hand function and daily life activity ability, and is worthy of wide- spread promotion and application.

After stroke patients have hemiplegia, the order of limb recovery is usually lower limbs first and then upper limbs, proximal and then distal. The motor function of upper limbs, especially the function of hands, is mainly on fine movement,and the brain control area involved is relatively large. Therefore, the recovery is relatively slow, which seriously affects the patients' daily life activities and social participation ability. Therefore, the recovery of upper limb function, especially hand function, in patients with hemiplegia is the focus and difficulty of clinical rehabilitation treatment. Mirror therapy (MT), also known as mirror visual feedback therapy. Some studies have pointed out that [4 - 5], it plays a role through the visual feedback mechanism. Using the principle of plane mirror imaging, the picture of healthy side activities is copied to the affected side, so that patients can imagine the movement of the affected side, so that the visual signal can be continuously input into the first motor area or primary motor area, so as to establish visual feedback on the affected side and have a favorable impact on the recovery of hemiplegic side. In recent years, with the deepening of the research on mirror neurons, some studies have pointed out that the possible mechanism of mirror therapy plays a role through the mirror neuron system. At present, a large number of clinical studies have pointed out that the application of mirror therapy in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia can improve the excitability of mirror neurons, and specific motor cortex areas in the brain can be activated. At the same time, a large number of repeated mirror training will form corresponding conditioned reflex [6], accelerating the formation of normal motor reflex arc, Thus, it can promote the recovery of upper limb function and hand function of stroke patients with hemiplegia, alleviate upper limb spasm and reduce the degree of neurological damage, so as to improve the ability of daily living activities and social participation of patients [7 - 8]. The action mechanism of rehabilitation robot gloves is based on the "central peripheral central" closed-loop rehabilitation intervention mode in the current theoretical system of hand functional rehabilitation, which continuously stimulates the patient's central and peripheral, so as to achieve the effect of hand functional rehabilitation. Mainly for patients with finger muscle tension increased, edema, stiffness and other symptoms of treatment. The rehabilitation robot glove combines the flexible robot technology and the theory of nerve rehabilitation. It uses the imitation pneumatic artificial muscle as the flexible power to flex and extend the patient's finger joints. At the same time, it helps the patient improve the activity ability of the hand through exercise relearning, reduce the tension of the affected hand muscle, accelerate the venous and lymphatic reflux and alleviate the edema of the finger joints, In addition, motor imagery can promote Kwai brain injury and accelerate the rehabilitation of hand function. In this study, rehabilitation robot gloves are combined with mirror therapy. While the rehabilitation robot gloves perform active and passive movement of the affected hand, combined with mirror therapy, the healthy hand makes the same action. Through visual feedback and the dual input of proprioception of the affected hand [9], the motor neurons dominating the affected hand are activated to promote the reorganization of brain function, so as to achieve the dual stimulation of the surrounding and center, So as to improve the function of patients' upper limbs, especially hands. The results of this study show that the rehabilitation robot gloves combined with mirror therapy can significantly improve the upper limb motor function, hand function and activities of daily living of patients with hemiplegia after stroke. At the same time, mirror therapy and rehabilitation robot gloves have the characteristics of simple operation, patients or family members can practice by themselves after professional guidance, and are not limited by the operation location. Therefore, this therapy can greatly reduce the rehabilitation medical expenses of patients and save medical resources. In conclusion, rehabilitation robot gloves combined with mirror therapy have positive therapeutic value for stroke patients with hemiplegia, which is worthy of clinical application。

So Xiamen Weiyou just designed and manufactured a Rehabilitation robot gloves device allow stroke patient do mirror therapy to help them recovery from limbs functional. Before do image therapy, the device with a massage glove to soften patient hand muscle, after that, do mirror therapy training.

Lymphedema refers to swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs. Sometimes both arms or both legs swell.

Lymphedema is most commonly caused by the removal of or damage to your lymph nodes as a part of cancer treatment. It results from a blockage in your lymphatic system, which is part of your immune system. The blockage prevents lymph fluid from draining well, and the fluid buildup leads to swelling.

While there is presently no cure for lymphedema, it can be managed with early diagnosis and diligent care of your affected limb.

Symptoms

Lymphatic system Open pop-up dialog box

 

Leg lymphedema Open pop-up dialog box

Lymphedema signs and symptoms, which occur in your affected arm or leg, include:

· Swelling of part or all of your arm or leg, including fingers or toes

· A feeling of heaviness or tightness

· Restricted range of motion

· Aching or discomfort

· Recurring infections

· Hardening and thickening of the skin (fibrosis)

The swelling caused by lymphedema ranges from mild, hardly noticeable changes in the size of your arm or leg to extreme changes that make the limb hard to use. Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment.

Causes

Your lymphatic system is crucial to keeping your body healthy. It circulates protein-rich lymph fluid throughout your body, collecting bacteria, viruses and waste products. Your lymphatic system carries this fluid and harmful substances through your lymph vessels, which lead to lymph nodes. The wastes are then filtered out by lymphocytes — infection-fighting cells that live in your lymph nodes — and ultimately flushed from your body.

Lymphedema occurs when your lymph vessels are unable to adequately drain lymph fluid, usually from an arm or leg. Lymphedema can be either primary or secondary. This means it can occur on its own (primary lymphedema), or it can be caused by another disease or condition (secondary lymphedema). Secondary lymphedema is far more common than primary lymphedema.

Causes of secondary lymphedema

Any condition or procedure that damages your lymph nodes or lymph vessels can cause lymphedema. Causes include:

· Surgery. Removal of or injury to lymph nodes and lymph vessels may result in lymphedema. For example, lymph nodes may be removed to check for spread of breast cancer, and lymph nodes may be injured in surgery that involves blood vessels in your limbs.

· Radiation treatment for cancer. Radiation can cause scarring and inflammation of your lymph nodes or lymph vessels.

· Cancer. If cancer cells block lymphatic vessels, lymphedema may result. For instance, a tumor growing near a lymph node or lymph vessel could enlarge enough to block the flow of the lymph fluid.

· Infection. An infection of the lymph nodes or parasites can restrict the flow of lymph fluid. Infection-related lymphedema is most common in tropical and subtropical regions and is more likely to occur in developing countries.

Causes of primary lymphedema

Primary lymphedema is a rare, inherited condition caused by problems with the development of lymph vessels in your body. Specific causes of primary lymphedema include:

· Milroy's disease (congenital lymphedema). This disorder begins in infancy and causes lymph nodes to form abnormally.

· Meige's disease (lymphedema praecox). This disorder often causes lymphedema around puberty or during pregnancy, though it can occur later, until age 35.

· Late-onset lymphedema (lymphedema tarda). This occurs rarely and usually begins after age 35.

Intermittent pneumatic compression is a therapeutic technique used in medical devices that include an air pump and inflatable auxiliary sleeves, gloves or boots in a system designed to improve venous circulation in the limbs of patients who suffer edema or the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), it also can prevent those other Disease which relate to blood lymph circulation.

With this device ,it is Provide Effective improvement of lymph-edema,boost blood circulation

Intrinsic muscle dysfunction can be devastating. Patients often have difficulty using the affected hand for most daily activities. Physicians, occupational therapists, and patients have to work together to enable the patient to regain functional use of the hand to perform activities that are a part of their life roles. Occupational therapists play an important role in the rehabilitation process to regain motion, strength, and dexterity so that patients can use the hand more functionally. Patient education and active participation in their therapy is also essential in the functional recovery of the hand.

[1] Dai Ling, Zhang Qin, & Yin Xianming. Application of auxiliary therapeutic gloves in hand functional rehabilitation. The 10th National Exercise Therapy Conference of China Rehabilitation Medical Association and the "5.12" International Forum on rehabilitation medicine

the combined use of massage and joint loosening, occupational therapy and wearing self-developed auxiliary treatment gloves can significantly increase the active and passive joint range of flexion of fingers; Wearing auxiliary treatment gloves may independently increase the range of joint movement of finger flexion, especially the passive range of joint movement; The auxiliary treatment gloves have the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, safe and convenient use, and have potential clinical popularization value

The bellow device is Highly recommended by Doctors and Physiotherapists

Passive-Grip/Release-training

In People’s Daily life, the bed is one of the indispensable furniture. It is not only a place for us to rest and sleep, but also a vital device in the process of medical treatment and rehabilitation. There are significant differences in design and function between hospital beds and home beds, which are designed to meet the needs of use in different scenarios. At the same time, this paper will briefly introduce the innovation achievements of Xiamen Weiyou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. in the field of medical beds.



Hospital beds, often referred to as medical beds, are designed with a greater focus on functionality and durability. Medical beds usually use metal frames and easy-to-clean materials, the color is relatively simple, mainly white and gray, such a design is convenient for medical staff to carry out daily cleaning and disinfection work, but also in line with the overall environment of the hospital. In terms of function, the medical bed is equipped with a variety of adjustment functions, such as the independent adjustment of the back, legs, bed height and multiple parts, as well as the mattress pressure adjustment function, which is designed to meet the needs of various operations in the medical process, to facilitate the care and treatment of medical staff. In addition, medical beds are equipped with safety devices such as strong side guardrails and emergency braking systems to ensure the safety of patients during treatment and care.



In contrast, the family bed is more focused on beauty and comfort. Home beds are usually made of wood or soft materials, and are designed in a variety of styles, which can be personalized according to the home environment. In terms of function, family beds usually only have basic lifting and Angle adjustment functions to meet the needs of daily care and sleep. The design of the family bed pays more attention to the simplicity and comfort of operation to provide a warm family atmosphere and a good sleep experience.



It is worth mentioning that Xiamen Weiyou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has achieved remarkable results in the field of medical beds. As a research and development enterprise focusing on rehabilitation medical equipment and device, Xiamen Weiyou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. is committed to providing high-quality and reliable medical bed products. Its medical bed products not only have all the basic functions of medical beds, but also integrate advanced intelligent technology, such as electric push rod, chip control, etc., which makes the medical staff more convenient and efficient in the operation process. At the same time, the medical bed products of XiamenWei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. also pay attention to comfort and safety design, such as the use of ergonomic mattresses and pillows, equipped with non-slip mattresses and emergency braking systems to ensure the comfort and safety of patients in the treatment process.



To sum up, there are significant differences in design and function between hospital beds and home beds. Medical beds focus on functionality and durability to meet the needs of medical processes; Family beds pay more attention to aesthetics and comfort to provide a good sleep experience. Xiamen Weiyou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. as a leader in the field of medical beds, with its advanced technology and high-quality products to provide users with more diversified choices. In the future, with the continuous progress of medical technology and the improvement of people’s health awareness, it is believed that the design and function of medical beds and family beds will be more perfect and innovative.

In the medical field, heat and cold therapy, as an ancient and effective means of treatment, is widely used in the treatment of various diseases and injuries. It uses temperature changes to affect the body’s blood circulation, nerve conduction and tissue metabolism to achieve pain relief, reduce inflammation, promote healing and other purposes. This paper will introduce the purpose of cold and heat therapy in detail, and briefly introduce a modern treatment equipment-cold and heat compression therapy machine.





The purpose of cold therapy

Reduce local congestion or bleeding: Cold therapy through a substance below the temperature of the human body, directly acting on the skin tissue, so that the epidermal blood vessels contraction, avoid capillary dilation and rupture, thereby improving vascular congestion and bleeding and other symptoms. This is especially effective for acute soft tissue injuries, nose bleeding and other conditions.

Reduce pain: Cold therapy can reduce the skin temperature, slow down the nerve conduction speed, reduce the transmission of painful nerve impulses, and thus reduce the sense of pain to a certain extent. It is often used for toothache, burn and other pain treatment.

Control the spread of inflammation: Cold therapy can slow blood flow, reduce cell metabolism and microbial activity, and help control the spread of inflammation. This is an important treatment for patients in the early stages of inflammation.

Hypothermia: Cold therapy lowers body temperature through direct contact with the skin, using physical effects such as conduction and evaporation. It is often used in the treatment of patients with high fever, heat stroke, etc., and can also be used for local or systemic cooling of patients with brain trauma and brain hypoxia to reduce brain cell metabolism and oxygen demand.



The purpose of heat therapy

Promote the dissipation of inflammation: Heat therapy acts on the skin tissue through heat higher than the skin surface temperature, so that the inflammatory exudate is quickly absorbed and dissipated, which is conducive to dissolving the necrotic tissue and promoting tissue repair.

Reduce pain: heat therapy can accelerate the absorption of pathogenic tissues and inflammatory exudates, relieve the stimulation and pressure of nerve endings, reduce the excitability of pain nerves, thereby reducing the sense of pain. It has a better relief effect on the pain caused by mild to moderate muscle soreness and arthritis.

Reduce deep tissue congestion: Heat therapy can speed up blood circulation, reduce blood viscosity, and cause blood vessels to dilate, thereby reducing the symptoms of deep tissue congestion.

Warm and comfortable: Heat therapy by heat action on the skin tissue, so that blood vessels in a state of dilation and accelerated blood circulation, increase blood volume, increase skin temperature, improve skin discomfort and cold feeling.



Introduction to hot and cold compression therapy machines

The hot and cold compression therapy machine is a modern medical equipment that combines the functions of cold compress and hot compress, as well as pressure technology. It is usually composed of two parts of the main engine and peripheral accessories, the main engine includes the refrigeration system, the temperature control system and the water circulation control system, the peripheral accessories include the thermal insulation hose and the special protection of the hydrofoil in each part.



This device provides a cold source or heat source through a semiconductor refrigeration system, cools or heats the water in the tank to the clinically required water temperature, and then outputs it to the water sac through the water circulation system. The water sac is in contact with the patient’s body and uses the water cycle to take away heat or provide heat to achieve local cooling or heating effect. At the same time, the device also has a pressurization function, which can promote blood circulation and lymphatic return through pressure, further accelerating the dissipation of inflammation and wound healing.



The cold and heat compression therapy machine has the advantages of simple operation, controllable temperature, adjustable pressure, etc., which is suitable for the treatment of various diseases and injuries. It can be used not only for the treatment of acute soft tissue injury, joint fracture before and after surgery, but also for the treatment of patients with degenerative osteoarthropathy, hemophilia acute joint swelling stage, etc. In addition, the device is also widely used in rehabilitation training, for patients with joint swelling pain, fever has a significant effect.



In short, heat and cold therapy, as a simple and effective means of treatment, plays an important role in the medical field. The cold and heat compression treatment machine, as a modern application equipment for cold and heat therapy, provides patients with more convenient and efficient treatment options.

what's the advantage of the patient lateral moving transfer beds?

Patient lateral moving beds, also known as "air transfer systems," offer several advantages for both patients and healthcare providers, including:

1. Reduced risk of injury: Patient lateral moving beds reduce the risk of injury during patient transfers and repositioning. This is particularly important for patients with limited mobility or those who are at risk of developing pressure ulcers.

2. Improved patient comfort: Lateral moving beds help to distribute pressure evenly across the patient's body, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers and improving patient comfort.

3. Increased efficiency: With lateral moving beds, healthcare providers can transfer patients more quickly and easily, reducing the amount of time and effort required for patient transfers.

4. Reduced staff injuries: Lateral moving beds reduce the risk of injury to healthcare providers during patient transfers, which can result in reduced workers' compensation claims and improved staff morale.

5. Enhanced infection control: Lateral moving beds can be easily cleaned and disinfected, which helps to reduce the risk of infection transmission between patients.

Overall, patient lateral moving beds offer a safe, efficient, and comfortable way to transfer and reposition patients, which can improve patient outcomes and enhance the overall quality of care.